Ingredient Notes, Cook’s Tips, and FAQs
- Recipe ‘Prep Time’ does not account for chicken marinating (inactive) time.
- Methi (fenugreek) leaves: You can try finding fresh methi at your local Indian grocery store. They’re usually sold in bunches while still attached to the stems. If you don’t have access to fresh methi leaves, you can use 2 teaspoons kasuri methi leaves (also spelled kasoori methi) which are dried fenugreek leaves instead. You can find kasuri methi in some large supermarkets, large retail stores such as Walmart, or online.
- Can I make this less spicy/completely mild? Sure! Adjust the amount of ground cayenne and red and green chilies you use to suit your heat level preference. You can also make it completely mild and omit the ground cayenne and chilies. You could also add honey to naturally sweeten the sauce and balance out the heat from all the spices.
- Can I make this vegetarian? You can make this recipe with paneer (Indian cottage cheese) so that it’s a Butter Paneer Pasta Bake. Follow the same method for marinating and cooking the paneer as you would the chicken. But note that paneer tends to crumble if handled to vigorously, so be gentle when mixing the cubes with the marinade and cooking them. Check out my Paneer Butter Masala (Paneer Makhani) recipe for more information on how to make it. Then you can follow the steps to assemble the pasta bake in this recipe.
- To make it gluten-free? Use a gluten-free pasta. All of the ingredients in the Butter Chicken are naturally gluten-free, but double check the ingredient labels for your cheeses to ensure that they are GF certified.
- To make it dairy-free: Use a vegan unsalted butter, vegan cheeses, and a vegan cooking cream alternative. I recommend coconut milk (full fat is best to achieve a creamy sauce) in place of the cooking cream.
- Can I make this in smaller ovenproof baking dishes if I don’t have a 9×13-inch baking dish? Yes, you can. I’ve assembled the pasta bake and baked it in two Pyrex 11-cup rectangular baking dishes too without any issues.
- Can I freeze this? I have not tried freezing it so can’t advise without further testing. However, if you really want to freeze it, I recommend not adding the cream and just make and freeze the sauce. Don’t cook the pasta just yet and follow steps 2 through 5. After you blend the spiced sautéed aromatics and veggies into a sauce, cool and transfer to a freezer-friendly bag or container. Freeze for up to two months. Thaw the sauce in the fridge overnight, then cook your pasta (step 1) and proceed with the rest of the recipe (steps 6-9) as indicated.
- Can I make this ahead? You can make the Butter Chicken up to 3 days in advance and store it in a sealed airtight container in the fridge. Then on the day of serving, cook the pasta, assemble the pasta bake with the cheeses, bake it, then garnish with chopped coriander and serve.
- How do I store leftovers? Store any leftovers in the fridge in sealed airtight containers. Microwave in small portions on a plate or in a bowl for 1-2 minutes or until hot throughout.
- See post above for more tips and variations.